Between empty communication phrases and genuine engagement – ​​what truly constitutes good communication in times of change.

Communication is not an add-on to change – it is part of it

Change rarely fails because of concepts, but because people do not come along.

Not because they don’t want to – but because they don’t understand what is actually at stake. Too often, communication in the change process remains an accompanying measure that is added after the change has already been decided. Then people explain “why this is all necessary now” – instead of understanding beforehand which questions, concerns, and needs really exist.

Communication is not what is said, but what is understood, believed, and felt.

And that arises not through slogans, but through attitude, dialogue, and consistent action.

Current models of people-centered change communication emphasize exactly that – similar to what Brené Brown formulates: people do not follow the perfect message, they follow credible attitude.

Communication is not a tool for conveying change – it is the space in which change first emerges. People cannot be convinced – they must be won over, through meaning, involvement, and credibility.

Change communication is therefore not a project module but a leadership instrument. It shapes perception, orientation, and trust – and thus the very elements that carry or break any transformation: the inner willingness of people.

Between broadcasting and resonance

Many companies view communication as a one-way street. Information is “broken down”, “steered”, or “broadcast” top-down. But if you want impact, you need feedback.

Communication is not a loudspeaker, but a resonance space.

It unfolds its effect only when leadership listens, perceives reactions, and responds to them.
When communication enables genuine participation – and does not merely ask for approval.

Hartmut Rosa calls this principle resonance: connection arises when people are not only addressed but put into relationship. This applies to organizations as well. Whoever wants to create resonance must design communication so that it is reciprocal – not loud, but attentive.

Real involvement means that people not only understand what is happening, but also why it is happening, what it has to do with them, and how they themselves can contribute.

Communication thus becomes an instrument of design: It creates orientation, trust, and alignment – or resistance, cynicism, and silent resignation.

The three levels of effective change communication

  • Meaning: Why are we changing?
    The communicative translation of strategy into meaning. People are more likely to accept change when they understand its purpose – even if it is uncomfortable.
  • Structure: How do we create transparency?
    Clear steps, responsibilities, and feedback loops provide stability. Uncertainty arises where gaps remain in the process – not in the change itself.
  • Relationship: How do we ensure credibility?
    Trust grows not through perfect slides, but through consistent behavior. Communication is relationship work: visible, comprehensible, honest.

These three levels are inseparable. A strategy without dialogue remains abstract.

A dialogue without structure fizzles out.

And a relationship without meaning remains superficial.

Empirical studies show that perceived credibility in communication is the strongest driver of willingness to change – far more effective than the density or frequency of information. People follow attitude, not volume.

From messaging to involvement

Good communication does not start with a communication plan, but with listening.

Anyone who wants to understand how people experience change must know their perspective: What triggers uncertainty? Where does friction arise? Which routines are threatened?

This means: communication is not the task of “selling something better”, but the responsibility to shape reality together.

Leaders play a key role. They are not multipliers who simply pass on central messages, but translators:

They translate decisions into meaning for their teams – and feedback from the teams into impulses for the organization.

In modern approaches to internal communication, this role is described as the nervous system of the company: everything that is not aligned here does not reach the organization. Leadership is thus the communicative metabolism of change.

This only works if leaders themselves are convinced and are allowed to find their own words. Authenticity beats boilerplate. Employees immediately sense whether someone is merely saying something – or truly stands behind it.

Between clarity and overwhelm

In times of change, the following applies: too little communication creates rumors. Too much communication creates confusion.

What is needed is not more words, but better ones.

Effective change communication is clear but not overloaded. It states the current situation even when it is imperfect. It leaves room for emotions without drifting into therapy. It addresses reality – not the leadership’s wishful thinking.

This requires courage. Because those who communicate honestly lose control over interpretation.

But that is precisely the point: only those who trust their own attitude can allow openness.

How communication destroys trust – and how it builds it

Trust is rarely lost in change because decisions are wrong – but because they remain incomprehensible.

Typical pitfalls are:

  • Language fog: “We will leverage efficiency potential” – nobody knows what that means.
  • Contradictions: When people say “we are building trust” but jobs are cut without explanation.
  • Alibi formats: When participation is suggested but has no impact.
Clear, consistent communication looks different:
  • Clarity: What has been decided – and why?
  • Transparency: What is still open – and who decides on it?
  • Traceability: What was heard, what was changed, what wasn’t?

Trust arises where words and actions align – and where people see:

Their feedback makes a difference.

FAQ

We inform regularly – why is it not effective?

Because information is not involvement. People do not follow facts, they follow trust.

How open should communication be during change?

Openness does not mean ruthlessness, but clarity. Say what you know – and also what you do not know yet.

Do we really need a communication plan?

Yes – but not a publishing calendar. A dialogue plan: Who speaks with whom, about what, with what goal?

How can I recognize good change communication?

By the fact that people talk about its impact – not about its form.

Takeaway

Change communication is not a discipline of polished words, but of honest relationship work.

It creates orientation when uncertainty grows.

It provides meaning where structure changes.

And it connects people when organizations reinvent themselves.

Talking alone is not enough.

Listening, allowing resonance, involving others, and acting consistently – that is what matters.